Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between an object and the forces acting upon it. They were formulated by Isaac Newton and published in his book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy") in 1687.Newton's First Law of Motion:An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.This law is also known as the law of inertia. It states that an object will continue to do what it is doing unless something changes it. For example, a ball sitting on a table will remain at rest until someone kicks it.Newton's Second Law of Motion:The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.This law can be mathematically expressed as:F = mawhere:F is the net force acting on the objectm is the mass of the objecta is the acceleration of the objectThis law explains how the force acting on an object affects its acceleration. For example, if you push a heavy object with a small force, it will accelerate slowly. If you push it with a larger force, it will accelerate faster.Newton's Third Law of Motion:For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.This law states that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object. For example, when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back against you with an equal and opposite force.These three laws of motion are the foundation of classical mechanics and have been used to explain and predict the motion of objects for centuries